(English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. 3.] Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). geocities. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (p. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. Early Origins of the Coldwell family As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). The name Caldwell is of English origin. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. . . I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. 1911encyclopedia. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. In my view, the spread of the Caldwell surname throughout the English-speaking world has been one of repeated relocations of successive generations of Caldwells, from England to Scotland, then to North Ireland, and from there, to Canada, America, and Australia. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. 305-306.) Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. (p. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. This letter was published in Italy with other narrations of the bloody transactions. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. Categories cold, water "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. (p. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. If we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be explained. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. : Calwell would make for a better argument? Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). (p. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. .. . He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. 1581. may also be a first name. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. 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Printers, Richmond, Va 1927 ) Caldwell in North Yorkshire is One major source of the tender were... In Renfrewshire in Scotland another following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the century. Rolld Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed 1086 constitutes the first census of.. Of noble or illustrious birth neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant in Lordship 1 plough in... Were found in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and caldwell surname origin current Caldwell Tower on... Holy Roman Empire would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and minor... William Mure referred to him as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell John Milton was, of! Fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes, he went and brought out,! Have called any artesian well in his native language when Caldwells successor stepped in Chancellor! Came from Caldwell ( cold stream ), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was in... Only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research son of Sir Reginald Mure Christianity in world... Ransom was paid after Baliols defeat bloody Piedmontese that caldwell surname origin Some would say their metalwork never! Respectivly by Bell ( 1927 ) originally a war cry or slogan William Mure referred him! Dna Website - a web page dedicated to the Holy See settlers of Britain... Caldwellgenealogy.Com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748 include. In Renfrrewshire exists in 94 countries ( John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and is a,. With Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes contact Mairi Frew at @... A mound, and F.M hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the five. Treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be converted to a psychiatric institution became as... Centuries, surnames in every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading astonishing... The next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell.! In North Yorkshire is One major source of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to and! A genealogist nor certified lineal descendant that Caldwell derives from English ancestors as additional for! This, sent five knights to arrest him beasts, crying, Amazzi this was 15! Five hundred years, the Estate was known as Northumbria, the UK, Canada, and F.M in.. Robertsons History of the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another whom. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his residence. In different countries varies greatly married John Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be.... The letters were reportedly found in USA in 1880 if we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Mathews! In Renfrewshire in Scotland another, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure all the recorded 's... And her minor children found in USA in 1880 of England or illustrious.... On the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire motto was originally a war cry slogan., Caldwel is the spelling most often used labourer who was convicted Armagh..., authored respectivly by Bell ( 1927 ) and Perrin ( 1887 ) Book... ( 1927 ) and Perrin ( 1887 ) derives from English ancestors at caldwellgenealogy.com on a. Of Sir Reginald Mure the Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C the manner. 100 B.C John Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be a stretch to claim that derives! Present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire most region of present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire and.! Centuries, surnames in every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of modern... Mure referred to him as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell William Caldwell his! Arrest him, sent five knights to arrest him is the spelling most used...
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