In Switzerland you are obliged to provide your personal details and it is customary to carry an I.D. Switzerland: Because it boasts one of the lowest crime rates in the world, Switzerland is considered one of the safest places to live. In Switzerland, the crime rate is relatively low when compared to other nations. In 2015, rape rate for Switzerland was 6.4 cases per 100,000 population. )0.994 (2019 est. The franc's strength has made Swiss exports less competitive and weakened the country's growth outlook; GDP growth fell below 2% per year from 2011 through 2017. Switzerland Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023, Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2020 was, Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2019 was, Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2017 was. Each of these countries has a very effective law enforcement system, and Denmark, Norway, and Japan have some of the most restrictive gun laws in the world as well. )4.82% (2020 est. In 2011, the police crime statistics of the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) recorded 692,954 criminal offenses, an increase of 6% on 2010 (+31,980 offenses). F17,800.00. People generally feel safe, measured by whether people feel safe walking alone at night. [35][36], Analysis of Swiss police records suggests that participants in medical drug rehabilitation programs tend to reduce cocaine, cannabis and heroin use,[37] and the need to commit other crimes to buy their drugs, such as shoplifting, burglary or car theft. 59, a 10. 1.3% reported robbing others with a weapon, violence or serious threat. [21], According to the Basel Institute on Governance in 2022, Switzerland ranks 95th out of 129 countries when it comes to money laundering and corruption risks. to. )spirits: 1.76 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [78][79], According to the Swiss attorney general in 2022, one of Switzerland's "great weaknesses" is that his federal agency has no national overview to combat organized crime because of the federal structure of Switzerland and the relative independence of the cantons. Security devices or additional locks for windows and doors prevent opening from outside. The first part deals with counseling. [46], The Swiss legal definition of rape is "an assault during vaginal sexual intercourse with a woman", thus exempting men from the status of rape victims. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. In addition to being one of the safest countries, New Zealand has the lowest crime rate, especially violent crime. [61], Council of Europe's Group of State Against Corruption (GRECO) in its evaluation report noted that specificities of Switzerland's institutions which enjoy considerable public confidence. Australia - 91.92. Vehicle burglary is 8.1% of the Swiss total and crimes of violence and theft are lower than its share of the population (12.38%). )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. ), total: 4,028,238 (2020 est. The pregnancy termination rate in Switzerland in 2021 was 6.7 per 1000 women while in 2020 it was 6.8. )$1.931 trillion (2018 est. [60] There were also 92 reports of anti-LGBT hate crimes in 2021. [48] Switzerland has one of the highest rates of gun ownership in the world, but little gun-related street crime - so some opponents of gun control hail it as a . All tables on the topic Crime and criminal justice, All graphs on the topic Crime and criminal justice, All maps on the topic Crime and criminal justice, All press releases on the topic Crime and criminal justice. 2022 marks the 30th anniversary of the creation and adoption of the Federal Statistics Act (FStatA) in Switzerland . BetmG, Narcotics Act), or the Strassenverkehrsgesetz (abbr. Most cases related to social security and insurance fraud. )-0.73% (2020 est. Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 0.59, a 10.2% increasefrom 2017. [15][25], Regulation of money laundering in Switzerland includes the Federal Act on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in the Financial Sector (Anti-Money Laundering Act, AMLA) which requires financial intermediaries such as investment banks or insurance companies to comply with due diligence and disclosure requirements. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. [15], Supervisory body FINMA can warn banks of the risks they are taking following "suspicious activity reports", but the decision to accept a customer is ultimately up to the bank - with banks fearing to lose their customers to foreign or domestic competitors in some cases. )female: 22.9% (2020 est. )imports: 26.988 billion kWh (2020 est. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [50] It is unclear what the Swiss police does with this list. Numbeo statistics show that Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE. Crime rates appear to decline with strict law regulations and harsh penalties. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. If you witness a robbery alert the police but dont intervene directly. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. Its economic and political stability, transparent legal system, exceptional infrastructure, efficient capital markets, and low corporate tax rates also make Switzerland one of the world's most competitive economies. )18.68% of GDP (2018 est. These charges can also carry heavy penalties. The historic adult conviction rates are given in the following chart:[6], The age of the individuals at the time of their convictions is given in this chart:[6], According to official statistics, there has been a total of 20,902 juvenile convictions in 2021 7.5% more than in 2020. For example, the net impact of a crime rate increased by 530% among 500 Angolans will still be five times smaller than a crime rate increased by 30% among 46'000 Portuguese. Besides, the government rarely follows up on these reports because of lack of means, incentives and a clear legal framework. Roman Catholic 34.4%, Protestant 22.5%, other Christian 5.7%, Muslim 5.4%, other 1.5%, none 29.4%, unspecified 1.1% (2020 est. The victim may receive compensation for some damages, if requested during the criminal procedure. )consumption: 56.407 billion kWh (2020 est. In Switzerland, police registered a total of 432,000 offenses under the Criminal Code in 2019 (0.2% compared with previous year), of which were 110,140 or 25.5% cases of thefts (excluding vehicles, 2.0%), and 41,944 or 9.7% cases of thefts of vehicles (including bicycles, 10.1%), 46 killings and 161 attempted murders. 29 cases (63%) of completed and 50 cases (31%) of attempted homicide were classed as domestic violence. ; note - data are in current year dollars, Germany 21%, Italy 8%, France 6%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019), gold, packaged medicines, jewelry, cars, medical cultures/vaccines (2019), $1.11 trillion (31 December 2021 est. ; note - data are in current year dollars$478.505 billion (2019 est.) Zurich has a higher proportion of violent crime, particularly aggravated assault and crimes of a sexual nature. The following are some guidelines when it comes to personal safety: Pickpockets often act as a group utilizing diversionary tactics including: Particularly risky places include: crowds, stations, airports, public transport, queues, historic monuments, markets, shopping centers, and pedestrian lights. . 0.77%. Simply ignore such e-mails, faxes, or letters. )18.95% of GDP (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. In Switzerland, violent crime is relatively low. ; note - data are in current year dollars$474.236 billion (2020 est.) Traffic fines are costly and vary according to where the infraction occurs and by how much one exceeds the speed limit. A constitution of 1848, subsequently modified in 1874 to allow voters to introduce referenda on proposed laws, replaced the confederation with a centralized federal government. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499. [40], 19 cars are stolen in Switzerland every day (2021). To avoid distortions due to demographic structure, only the male population aged between 18 and 34 was considered for each group. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est. Switzerland - Rape rate. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Partie 1: les opiodes | IUMSP", "Une demi-tonne de cocane saisie l'usine Nespresso de Romont", "Classement Dix-neuf voitures voles chaque jour en Suisse", https://pages.rts.ch/emissions/abe/test/13435514-cadenas-de-velo-tests-de-resistance.html#13543528, "Cybercrime is skyrocketing in Switzerland", "Army and ministers among millions of hacked Swiss E-mails", "Fraud and online crime on the rise in Switzerland", "Swiss cyber-crime incidents increase by a quarter", "Why men can't be rape victims in Switzerland", "Le FBI transmet plus de cas prsums de pdopornographie Fedpol", "Steep rise in number of Catholic church sexual abuse reports in Switzerland", "Swiss Catholic Church to step up sexual abuse reports", "Basel verbiete jede Diffamierung von Juden und Judentum", "How Christian Europe created anti-Semitism in the Middle Ages", "Le nombre d'incidents racistes signals en Suisse continue d'augmenter", "Expert group criticises systemic racism in Switzerland", "Swiss record almost 600 cases of racial discrimination in 2020", "The challenges for young Swiss Muslims after 9/11", "Annual racism report flags 630 cases of discrimination", "Hate crimes against LGBTQ on the rise in Switzerland", "Council of Europe's Anti-Corruption body calls on Switzerland to develop ethical rules applicable to federal members of parliament, judges and prosecutors", "Switzerland remains top of 'financial secrecy' ranking as US rises to second", "Swiss public institutions hit hard by white-collar crime", "Federal Department of Justice and Police study", Swiss Federal Statistics Office - Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren Verurteile Personen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene, Neue Statistik: Tamilen sind krimineller als Ex-Jugoslawen, "Swiss approve foreign criminal initiative", https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/01/22/swiss-banking, "Attorney General charges Credit Suisse in Bulgarian money-laundering case", "Credit Suisse Charged over Money Laundering in Cocaine Ring", "Serbian intelligence denies alleged murder plot on Swiss prosecutor", "Interview de Saa Djordjevi Le crime organis ne peut pas fonctionner sans protection politique", "Attorney General: Swiss must step up fight against mafia", "Sharp rise in human trafficking victims in Switzerland", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Switzerland&oldid=1132686832, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 02:04. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. )biomass and waste: 4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Switzerland remains active in many UN and international organizations but retains a strong commitment to neutrality. The independent SNB has upheld its zero-interest rate policy and conducted major market interventions to prevent further appreciation of the Swiss franc, but parliamentarians have urged it to do more to weaken the currency. Switzerland's Criminal Code contains no hate crime provision (see the link to related legislation, below) and hate crimes are addressed under anti-discrimination criminal provisions. )0.36% (2019 est.). )$854.929 billion (31 December 2019 est. Figures expressed per million population for the same year. [3], Convictions for infliction of bodily harm have steadily increased throughout the 1990s and 2000s, with 23 convictions for serious injury and 831 for light injury in 1990 as opposed to 78 and 2,342, respectively, in 2005. With 97'386 entries in the criminal register in 2021, the number of convictions fell slightly compared with the previous year (-1%). ), conventional long form: Swiss Confederationconventional short form: Switzerlandlocal long form: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German)/ Confederation Suisse (French)/ Confederazione Svizzera (Italian)/ Confederaziun Svizra (Romansh)local short form: Schweiz (German)/ Suisse (French)/ Svizzera (Italian)/ Svizra (Romansh)abbreviation: CHetymology: name derives from the canton of Schwyz, one of the founding cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy that formed in the 14th century, federal republic (formally a confederation), name: Berngeographic coordinates: 46 55 N, 7 28 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: origin of the name is uncertain but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Fitch rating: AAA (2000)Moody's rating: Aaa (1982)Standard & Poors rating: AAA (1988)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. By comparison, the U.S rate in the same year was about 5 firearm killings per 100,000 people, according to a 2011 U.N. report. ), 1.432 million Zurich, 441,000 BERN (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est. 18.50. ; note - data are in current year dollars$413.404 billion (2019 est.) Upon returning, you need a copy of this statement to make an insurance claim. ), total: 9.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In January 2015, the SNB abandoned the Swiss francs peg to the euro, roiling global currency markets and making active SNB intervention a necessary hallmark of present-day Swiss monetary policy. ), fossil fuels: 0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Growth rate: 0.7% Income inequality Equality Inequality Education Mathematics 5 /41 Rank 6 /41 Rank CO 2 emissions 3.8 tonnes per capita GDP 75 951 US$ per capita Data service is momentarily unavailable. Switzerland's largest city registered 11.1 violent crimes per 1,000 inhabitants, 2.9 assaults, 1.6 threats, 2.1 bodily harm, 1 threat and violence against officials, and 0.8 robberies. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. )note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the Government Financial Systems Manual 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options, $59.159 billion (2021 est. )0.985 (2017 est. [64], In 2020, Swiss courts dealt with 52 major cases of economic crime that amounted to CHF355 million ($384 million) in losses. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. )consumption: 3,616,169,000 cubic meters (2019 est. $618.228 billion (2021 est. According to a survey about juvenile crimes in 2021, 6.4% of respondents aged 14 and 15 admitted participating in a group fight. There were 45 homicides in the country last year out of a total population of 7.95 million. 30 years of the Federal Statistics Act. [32], According to a recent study, 5 Swiss cities (St Gallen, Bern, Zurich, Basel and Geneva) were listed among top 10 European cities for cocaine use. In 2021, the police registered 30 351 offences having a digital component. [19], In February 2022, the European People's Party of the European Parliament proposed reviewing Swiss banking practices and money laundering status in response to the Suisse secrets leaks, asking the European Commission to reclassify Switzerland as a high-risk country for financial crime. Report the theft to the local police. German (or Swiss German) (official) 62.1%, French (official) 22.8%, Italian (official) 8%, English 5.7%, Portuguese 3.5%, Albanian 3.3%, Serbo-Croatian 2.3%, Spanish 2.3%, Romansh (official) 0.5%, other 7.9%; note - German, French, Italian, and Romansh are all national and official languages; shares sum to more than 100% because respondents could indicate more than one main language (2019 est. [30], Cannabis use among adolescents and young adults in Switzerland has increased significantly within ten years. Use a password for mobile phones and other smartphones, tablets, and notebooks. )percent of population: 94% (2020 est. (Italian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. 1.5% admitted to burglary, 1.1% to vehicle theft. Consistent with these trends, convictions for threats or violence directed against officials has consistently risen in the same period, from 348 in 1990 to 891 in 2003.[4][5]. and/or a passport. Never respond to messages that promise you huge gains. Indecent assault, which includes "sexual acts similar to intercourse or any sexual act" (kissing, groping), is punished by a monetary fine for lighter crimes or a prison sentence of up to ten years. ), urban population: 74.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. As a young man,, In Georgia, adultery is considered a felony offense punishable by up to ten years in prison. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 6.056 million tons (2016 est. In 2021, 11 315 sentences and measures have been implemented. In international comparison, Switzerland's pregnancy termination rate is low. We are a team of dedicated journalists and writers who strive to bring you the best news and stories from around the world. Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 0.54, a 8.71% decline from 2018. Donate to the UN Refugee Agencytoday. 66% of persons have been incarcerated, 30% provided a community service and 4% have served their sentence under electronic surveillance. Switzerland, a country that espouses neutrality, is a prosperous and modern market economy with low unemployment, a highly skilled labor force, and a per capita GDP among the highest in the world. In the US, the crime rate is 47.70. The situation is not crazy in the country and there are no violent crimes. )male: 28.1% (2020 est. [38][39], In 2022, a near all-time record Brazilian shipment of 500kg of cocaine was intercepted by the Swiss authorities at a Nespresso factory in Fribourg. The Federal Statistics Office published the study with the caveat that the sizes of the groups under comparison vary considerably. )$30.806 billion (2019 est. This placed Switzerland 23rd out of 36 OECD countries. The rate of assault is higher than in other countries at 4.2% (OECD average of 4.0%). Our English pages offer only a limited range of information on our statistical production. The number of criminal pornography offenses increased by 56.1% to 2,837. ; note - data are in current year dollarsnote: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland, Germany 16%, United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019), gold, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, watches, jewelry (2019), $480.522 billion (2021 est.) 0%. The tax rate applicable to single, widowed, divorced, or separated individuals living with a dependant (child or adult) is the rate . why do some countries have low crime rates? About two-thirds of the victims were trafficked for sexual purposes, the rest for labour exploitation and criminal activities.[81]. ), $71,000 (2021 est. The full report listed 24 nationalities plus the crime rate of Swiss citizens (fixed at 100%), and the average value of all foreign citizens combined, at 160%. [49], In 2018 alone, the FBI reported 9,000 cases of child pornography and pedo-criminality originating in Switzerland, to the Swiss authorities (FedPol). Chart: Crime Index. The tax rate applicable to a married couple or individuals in a Swiss registered partnership is the rate applicable to 50% of their combined income (so-called 'splitting'). 14.07.2017 - Marc Lettau. Crime Rate by Country 2022 ), total petroleum production: 300 bbl/day (2021 est. Police crime statistics (PCS): The police crime statistics have been revised and since 2009 have provided information on the number, structure and growth of recorded offences, as well as on victims and defendants. There are some similarities between the safest countries, such as their wealth, social welfare, and education levels. )imports: 139,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), total: 3.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 4.08 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Switzerland murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 0.54, a 8.71% decline from 2018. what country has the lowest crime rate and why? There is a high crime rate in Venezuala. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.58% (2021 est. )4.39% (2019 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 31.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The 10 countries with the highest rape rates per 100,000 inhabitants are listed below. Online fraud and hacking were each admitted by 2.7%. [33][34], Swiss authorities, including CHUV, estimate that dealers and traffickers make profits of $28.1-29.1 million a year in Vaud alone. An alternative proposal, that included case by case reviews and integration measures, was rejected by 54% of voters. Also on the increase are narcotic offenses (+2%, +2038) and against foreigners (+10%, +2792). ), total: 17 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 17 years (2020), total: 9.1%male: 9.4%female: 8.8% (2021 est. Switzerland was ranked 11th safest place on earth by the Global Peace Index in 2019. Swiss law only allows up to 0.05% blood alcohol content. By European standards, Switzerland has a relatively low crime rate and most people will not come into contact with the legal system. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 60,900 bbl/day (2018 est. There are a variety of factors that contribute to this, including the country's gun laws, law enforcement practices, and cultural attitude towards crime. )solar: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), 4.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. )industry: 25.6% (2017 est. The most common crimes are theft and criminal damage. )$68,700 (2020 est. )expenditures: 234.4 billion (2017 est. There was no crime rate or statistics for Switzerland in 2018. Another 10.3% carried firearms, batons, knives or other weapons. Police officers : Number of police officers per 100,000 population. how many murders in switzerland per year? Whether its the latest news on politics, business, entertainment, sports or health, weve got you covered. )from consumed natural gas: 6.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. This is at the discretion of the individual police officer. On 28 November 2010, 53% of voters approved a new, tougher deportation law. Selected indicators for Switzerland Population 8.7 million Data service is momentarily unavailable. COVID-19 is currently the safest thing going on in Switzerland. Of those 7.1 were break-ins, 7.2 stolen bicycles and 2.4 vehicles. )0.939 (2020 est. After a process lasting over twenty years, the new Criminal Code came into force in 2007. )exports: 32.549 billion kWh (2020 est. [7], In 2017, 6,863 people were incarcerated in Swiss prisons or pre-trial detention facilities, of which 49.3% were legal residents, 9.6% were asylum seekers and 41.1% were classified "other foreigners" (which includes cross-border workers, undocumented migrants, tourists, and foreigners with no fixed abode in Switzerland). [10][11][12], Money laundering is a criminal offence punishable by the criminal authorities (Art. In the message to potential victims, scammers promise a fabulous gain provided that the winners take some specified action. Switzerland. For example, exceeding the speed limit by 6 10 km/h will incur a fine of CHF 60 on the autobahn but CHF 120 within the city limits. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement, 26 cantons (cantons, singular - canton in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone, singular - Kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Berne/Bern, Fribourg/Freiburg, Geneve (Geneva), Glarus, Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun, Jura, Luzern (Lucerne), Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais/Wallis, Vaud, Zug, Zuerichnote: the canton names are in the official language(s) of the canton with the exception of Geneve and Luzern, where the conventional names (Geneva and Lucerne) have been added in parentheses; 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Nidwalden, Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required, these 6 cantons only have a half vote, 1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation), Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day, history: previous 1848, 1874; latest adopted by referendum 18 April 1999, effective 1 January 2000amendments: proposed by the two houses of the Federal Assembly or by petition of at least onehundred thousandvoters (called the "federal popular initiative"); passage of proposals requires majority vote in a referendum; following drafting of an amendment by the Assembly, its passage requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and approval by the majority of cantons; amended many times, last in 2018, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerlanddual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application, chief of state: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022); note - the Federal Council, comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal presidenthead of government: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022)cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year termelections/appointments: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year, non-consecutive term; election last held on 8 December 2021 (next to be held in December 2022)election results: 2021: Ignazio CASSIS elected president for 2022; Federal Assembly vote - Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) 156 of 197 votes; Alain BERSET (SP) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 158 of 2042020: Guy PARMELIN elected president for 2021; Federal Assembly vote - Guy PARMELIN (SVP) 188 of 202 votes; Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 162 of 191, description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemble Fdrale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of:Council of States or Stnderat (in German), Conseil des tats (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; members in two-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote except Jura and Neuchatel cantons, which use list proportional representation vote; member term governed by cantonal law)National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; 194 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 6 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons on 20 October 2019 (each canton determines when the next election will be held)National Council - last held on 20 October 2019 (next to be held on 31 October 2023)election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - The Center 13, FDP.The Liberals 12, SDP 9, Green Party 5, SVP 6, other 1; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 33, women 13, percent of women 28.3% National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 26.5%, SP 19.5%, FDP.The Liberals 15.1%, Green Party 14%, The Center 14%, GLP 7.8%, other 3.5%; seats by party - SVP 53, SP 39, FDP.The Liberals 29, Green Party 28, The Center 28, GLP 16, other 7; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 115, women 85, percent of women 42.5%; note - overall Federal Assembly percent of women 39.8%, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 38 justices and 19 deputy justices organized into 7 divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Federal Assembly for 6-year terms; note - judges are affiliated with political parties and are elected according to linguistic and regional criteria in approximate proportion to the level of party representation in the Federal Assemblysubordinate courts: Federal Criminal Court (established in 2004); Federal Administrative Court (established in 2007); note - each of Switzerland's 26 cantons has its own courts, Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Juerg GROSSEN]Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marco CHIESA]The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Petra GOESSI]other minor parties, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jacques Henri PITTELOUD (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20007-4105telephone: [1] (202) 745-7900FAX: [1] (202) 387-2564email address and website: washington@eda.admin.chhttps://www.eda.admin.ch/washingtonconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Boston, chief of mission: Ambassador Scott MILLER (since 11 January 2022) note - also accredited to Liechtensteinembassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19, CH-3007 Bernmailing address: 5110 Bern Place, Washington DC 20521-5110telephone: [41] (031) 357-70-11FAX: [41] (031) 357-73-20email address and website: https://ch.usembassy.gov/, red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)note: in 1863, a newly formed international relief organization convening in Geneva, Switzerland sought to come up with an identifying flag or logo: they chose the inverse of the Swiss flag - a red cross on a white field - as their symbol; today that organization is known throughout the world as the International Red Cross, Swiss cross (white cross on red field, arms equal length); national colors: red, white, name: the Swiss anthem has four names: "Schweizerpsalm" [German] "Cantique Suisse" [French] "Salmo svizzero," [Italian] "Psalm svizzer" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)lyrics/music: Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIGnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages, total World Heritage Sites: 13 (9 cultural, 4 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old City of Berne (c); Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (n); Monte San Giorgio (n); Abbey of St Gall (c); Three Castles, Defensive Wall, and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona (c); Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes (c); La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning (c); Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (c); Benedictine Convent of St John at Mstair (c); Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces (c). 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